PANS / PANDAS Therapy for Connecticut Families
Is your child's behavior actually a neurological event?
When a child changes overnight, it can be a signal that the brain itself is in distress. The Beta Program is a neuroscience-informed mental health home for PANS and PANDAS families in Connecticut and beyond.
What PANS & PANDAS Are
Recognized neuroimmune conditions that cause sudden psychiatric and behavioral change.
When a child's behavior changes suddenly and dramatically, parents often feel confused, dismissed, or alone. PANS and PANDAS are recognized neuroimmune conditions that can cause exactly these kinds of acute psychiatric and behavioral changes.
Both are conditions in which immune activation disrupts brain function. PANDAS was first described by Dr. Susan Swedo and colleagues at the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) in the 1990s. The diagnostic framework has since expanded to include PANS, a broader category that captures immune-mediated presentations triggered by infections beyond strep.
Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome
The broader category. Triggers may include strep, but can also include other infections , Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Lyme, influenza, viral illness, as well as metabolic or inflammatory events. In some cases, no trigger is identified.
Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Strep
A subset of PANS in which the trigger is specifically a streptococcal infection. Immune responses to strep affect brain regions involved in behavior and emotion, particularly the basal ganglia.
How It Presents
Symptoms that look psychiatric on the surface, driven by neurology underneath.
PANS/PANDAS affect brain regions involved in emotion regulation, threat detection, habit formation, and cognitive flexibility, so the visible signs read as psychiatric. These symptoms are neurologically driven, not psychologically caused.
Core Features
- Sudden-onset OCD or obsessions
- Severely restricted food intake
- Sudden food sensitivities or aversions
- Acute personality change
Common Companions
- Severe anxiety, separation anxiety
- Irritability, aggression, rage
- Behavioral regression
- Developmental regression
- School performance drop
- Sleep disturbance, enuresis
Often Missed
- Handwriting deterioration
- Math fluency loss
- New phobias (germs, choking, throwing up)
- Intrusive thoughts
- Pupil dilation, joint pain
How The Beta Program Helps
A Connecticut-based, neuroscience-informed home for PANS/PANDAS families.
We are a non-medical mental health practice that specializes in children, teens, and families navigating complex, medically-intertwined presentations. We are based in North Haven, Connecticut, with in-person services for Connecticut families and consultation and coaching available nationwide.
How We Work Together
Discovery Call
A no-commitment conversation. We listen first. We share how TBP might help, and we point you in the right direction, whether that's us or someone else.
Comprehensive Intake
Not a battery of tests. A thoroughness of listening. We trace the developmental timeline, prior illnesses, what's been tried, and what helped, and we treat your lived knowledge as essential clinical data.
Individualized Plan
We design support around your family, not a standard protocol. If the picture suggests medical investigation is warranted, we help you navigate to the right specialists.
Go Deeper
Three guides for the families who want to understand more.
Each of these is a focused, family- and provider-friendly read. Open whichever one matches what you need right now.
The Brain Science
What inflammation does inside the brain, how the immune system can drive neuropsychiatric symptoms, and why understanding the biology changes how we respond.
Read the deep dive →Diagnosis & Workup
The formal PANS (Swedo 2012) and PANDAS (NIMH 1998) criteria, plus the typical workup a physician familiar with these conditions might pursue.
See the criteria →At School: 504, IEP & Re-Entry
What teachers and IEP teams need to know, what to document, common accommodations, and how to plan a return after a flare.
See school guidance →Library Membership & Courses
Self-paced education, downloadable resources, and family-facing tools.
The TBP Library Membership
An on-demand library of instant, downloadable education "cheat sheets," courses, exclusive posts, and resources designed for families and professionals alike. The same neuroscience and family-system thinking we use in sessions, packaged for you to use at home, in school meetings, and inside the medical system.
Join the WaitlistCourses In Development
PANS/PANDAS 101 for Parents
The full foundation: what these conditions are, what the brain science says, how to build a flare timeline, and how to walk into a doctor's office prepared.
Join the WaitlistSchool Advocacy: 504, IEP, and Re-Entry
How to document, what to request, what to push back on, and how to write the re-entry plan. Sample letters and meeting prep included.
Join the WaitlistRegulating the Brain in a Flare
Concrete, neuroscience-based strategies for the hours and days when top-down tools do not work. Nervous-system-first approaches.
Join the WaitlistAdditional courses planned for siblings, providers, and long-term recovery. Join the waitlist to be notified as each one launches.
One Waitlist. The Library & All the Courses.
Drop your email and we'll notify you as the membership library and each course launches.
Resources
Foundations and organizations we trust.
Credible, science-based, and built for the long road.
PANDAS Network
National nonprofit with family resources, provider directories, and advocacy.
ASPIRE
Alliance to Solve PANS & Immune-Related Encephalopathies, education, advocacy, policy work, and school resources.
Neuroimmune Foundation
Inflammatory brain disorders and the annual Neuroimmune Symposium.
NEPANS
New England PANS/PANDAS Association, closest regional organization for CT families.
Stanford PANS Clinic
One of the leading academic clinical and research programs for PANS.
NIMH PANDAS Information
National Institute of Mental Health overview, including the Swedo criteria.
FAQ
Common questions from Connecticut families.
Is there a PANS/PANDAS therapist near me in Connecticut?
Yes. The Beta Program is based in North Haven, CT, and serves families across Connecticut in-person and via telehealth. We also offer nationwide consultation, parent coaching, professional coaching for mental health clinicians, and school and community education on PANS, PANDAS, and neuroimmune-mediated presentations. Book a discovery call to find out whether we're the right fit for your family.
Do you diagnose PANS or PANDAS?
No. The Beta Program is a non-medical mental health practice. While we can identify symptoms and make a provisional diagnosis, PANS and PANDAS are medical diagnoses that must be made by a physician. If appropriate, we help connect families with trusted, experienced physicians who know how to evaluate these conditions while we support the behavioral and emotional pieces.
How fast can symptoms appear?
Within hours to days. The abrupt, dramatic onset is one of the defining features and one of the most important pieces of clinical history. Parents who can pinpoint a specific week, or specific morning, when their child changed are describing something clinically meaningful, not exaggerating.
My pediatrician, therapist, or school says PANS/PANDAS isn't real. What do I do?
Acceptance of PANS/PANDAS in mainstream pediatrics, school systems, and general mental health has grown significantly since the original 1998 NIMH papers, but it remains uneven. Major academic medical centers including Stanford, Johns Hopkins, and Massachusetts General Hospital have dedicated fellowships, research programs, and clinical centers focused on these medically recognized neuroimmune conditions. There are hundreds of peer-reviewed research articles supporting the legitimacy of both PANS and PANDAS. The PANS Research Consortium has published consensus diagnostic and treatment guidelines (Swedo 2012, multi-part 2017 treatment guidelines in the Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology), and organizations like PANDAS Network, ASPIRE, and the Neuroimmune Foundation maintain directories of PANS/PANDAS-aware providers. If your current team is dismissive, you are not without recourse, you are looking in the wrong corner of the field.
My child already has an OCD or anxiety diagnosis. Could it still be PANS/PANDAS?
Possibly. The hallmark of PANS/PANDAS is sudden onset, often after illness, with multiple symptoms appearing together. If a child's OCD or anxiety appeared gradually over months or years, that pattern is less consistent with PANS/PANDAS. If it appeared in days, particularly after infection, the picture is worth a second look.
My current team is sure that my child has autism. Could it still be PANS/PANDAS?
Yes, and the overlap is well documented in the research literature. PANS and PANDAS can absolutely occur in children with autism, and a subset of autistic children with sudden behavioral or developmental worsening have been shown to have underlying immune-mediated factors. The PANS Research Consortium has explicitly addressed the question of co-occurrence, and a growing body of work, including research by Dr. Susan Swedo (NIMH), Dr. Richard Frye, Dr. Madeleine Cunningham, and others, has documented immune dysregulation and neuroinflammatory findings in a meaningful subset of children on the autism spectrum.
The clue is the same one that anchors any PANS/PANDAS evaluation: a sudden change from this child's own baseline, often after infection or other immune event, rather than the gradual unfolding of autistic traits over development. If your child's autism profile has shifted abruptly, or if new neuropsychiatric symptoms (acute-onset OCD, severe food refusal, tics, rage, regression in previously held skills) appeared on top of a stable autism presentation, that pattern is worth investigating regardless of the autism diagnosis. An autism diagnosis does not exclude PANS or PANDAS, and in some cases the two coexist.
Start Here
We're here to answer questions.
If your child's behavior has changed suddenly and you're still searching for answers, we're here to answer questions. A discovery call is a conversation, not a commitment. We'll listen to what your family is navigating, share how TBP might help, and guide you towards a plan for next steps.
The Beta Program is a non-medical mental health practice. Information on this page is educational and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The Beta Program is not affiliated with the organizations listed under Resources; links are provided for educational purposes only.